{"id":6812,"date":"2017-10-06T20:00:11","date_gmt":"2017-10-06T20:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mauriziolacava.com\/?p=6812"},"modified":"2026-01-20T14:38:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T14:38:35","slug":"eye-path-control-for-presentations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/en\/eye-path-control-for-presentations\/","title":{"rendered":"Neuro Presentation Design: How Eye Path Control can dramatically improve your presentations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"894\" height=\"673\" data-id=\"12562\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/BLOG-7_Neuro-Presentation-Design.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/BLOG-7_Neuro-Presentation-Design.png 894w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/BLOG-7_Neuro-Presentation-Design-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/BLOG-7_Neuro-Presentation-Design-768x578.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/BLOG-7_Neuro-Presentation-Design-600x452.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"#Download-PDF\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"894\" height=\"674\" data-id=\"147326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/BLOG-Banner_PDF-Download-copy-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/BLOG-Banner_PDF-Download-copy-1.webp 894w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/BLOG-Banner_PDF-Download-copy-1-300x226.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/BLOG-Banner_PDF-Download-copy-1-768x579.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/BLOG-Banner_PDF-Download-copy-1-180x135.webp 180w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/BLOG-Banner_PDF-Download-copy-1-600x452.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Do you know how creating an effective presentation in <span id=\"urn:enhancement-afa64f7b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-creative-work\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/microsoft_powerpoint\">PowerPoint<\/span>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you create slides, start thinking about what you want to say. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You identify the information you want the audience to capture, and include them in the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-cdf1a287\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the information is necessary to the audience, so you keep most of it, and very soon, you realize that <strong>your <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4a3caac1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span> are overcrowded<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, how many times has it happened that you include all the information that you don\u2019t have the time to tell, directly in your <span id=\"urn:enhancement-22504294\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By doing so, you end up squeezing the contents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You reduce the font size, you reduce the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-99971cc4\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/image\">image size<\/span> and you come up with things like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_1.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-18060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_1.png 700w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_1-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll find yourself giving the speech while <strong>your audience<\/strong> will be looking to your <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1f997e37\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span>, and <strong>not paying attention to you<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the slides will appear a complete mess, and this will cause the audience&#8217;s eyes to get lost among the contents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you see how you get caught with the same <span id=\"urn:enhancement-56faea19\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span> you created?<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not you leading the speech anymore, the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8b81fbc9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span> are. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>They replaced you!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are 2 main problems in the described scenario:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trying to fit too much onto the slides<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The contents are not organized<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s try to tackle both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-trying-to-fit-too-much-onto-the-slides\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"trying_to_fit_too_much_onto_the_slides\"><\/span>Trying to fit too much onto the slides<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you start creating an effective presentation in powerpoint, having too much content can be a problem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As I said before, it doesn\u2019t necessarily have to be a problem. I know this sounds awkward, being said by a presentation designer, but, as I always teach during my classes, I think that we need to keep contact with reality, and understand that not all presentations are made to be presented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lean presentation design principle says (<span id=\"urn:enhancement-6e0ad6ce\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/image\">image<\/span> below):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"933\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2.jpg\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-13319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2.jpg 933w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/2-600x403.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this does not apply to self-standing presentations where you need to be read and understood without a speaker giving the talk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, if you have a presentation aimed to be presented, the amount of contents in a single slide needs to be reduced as much as possible, ideally to <strong>a single key message<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, if you are working on a self-standing presentation, the amount of content won\u2019t be the main problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, it is crucial you <strong>never end up creating a full-contents presentation for a speech<\/strong> (causing <a href=\"https:\/\/snip.ly\/qywkb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">death by PowerPoint<\/a>) or an essential contents presentation to be sent by email (incomprehensible <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ef79d5b\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/presentation\">presentation<\/span>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1450\" height=\"937\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_3.jpg\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_3.jpg 1450w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_3-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_3-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_3-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_3-600x388.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1450px) 100vw, 1450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;ve been working hard to come up with the matrix above. Keep it in mind and strive to be up to the right or down to the left and everything will be alright!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-contents-are-not-organized\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the_contents_are_not_organized\"><\/span>The contents are not organized<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though you can prepare slides to be sent, this doesn\u2019t justify you creating disorganized <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1ecf20bf\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If you send a business proposal to a potential client, you don\u2019t want to bore them.<\/strong> You\u2019d like your client to read the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-7afe9a92\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/presentation\">presentation<\/span> quickly and to immediately understand core messages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The trick for creating an effective presentation in powerpoint is that if they like the presentation, <strong>they will be probably<\/strong> <strong>more likely to follow up and maybe to accept your proposal<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, if you make slides to be presented or to be read, you want the layout to be <strong>as effective as possible.<\/strong> If you want to know more about how to better organize your content on PowerPoint, I suggest you to read &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/en\/presenting-data\/presenting-data-in-powerpoint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Definitive Guide to effectively presenting data in PowerPoint<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re looking for professional support in creating high-impact presentations, you may consider reaching out to a <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/en\/powerpoint-presentation-design-agency\/\">PowerPoint presentation design agency<\/a> specialized in visual storytelling and business communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For presentations to be presented, you\u2019ll have only essential contents on your slides. Therefore, if you synthesized them correctly, you\u2019ll have a few elements per slides to organize. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if you work with <strong>self-standing presentations<\/strong>, you\u2019ll have a lot of contents on your slides, and organizing them will be more challenging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_4-1-1.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_4-1-1.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_4-1-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_4-1-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_4-1-1-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In both cases, you\u2019ll be always able to leverage some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/en\/presentation-resources\/design-slides-300-faster-with-mlc-powerpoint-add-in\/\">presentation design techniques<\/a> to boost the effectiveness of your <span id=\"urn:enhancement-93ec974f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/presentation\">presentations<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1450\" height=\"937\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_5-1.jpg\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_5-1.jpg 1450w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_5-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_5-1-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_5-1-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_5-1-600x388.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1450px) 100vw, 1450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To do so, I need to tell you more about how your slides are seen by your <span id=\"urn:enhancement-768a2485\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/audience_2\">audience<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-your-audience-see-your-slides\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how_does_your_audience_see_your_slides\"><\/span>How does your audience see your slides?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s suppose you are presenting to an audience, like that shown in the figure below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1683\" height=\"1061\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_6.jpg\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-18298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_6.jpg 1683w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_6-1536x968.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_6-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_6-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_6-1024x646.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_6-600x378.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1683px) 100vw, 1683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In an effective presentation, the audience\u2019s eyes should focus on the speaker and only have a quick glance at the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-10b47c6c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this way, the speaker will have most of the attention during the speech, and the slides will just support him allowing the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-615a683c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/audience_2\">audience<\/span> to visualize the information and to retain them longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1682\" height=\"1061\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_7.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_7.png 1682w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_7-1536x969.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_7-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_7-768x484.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_7-1024x646.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_7-600x378.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1682px) 100vw, 1682px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The human brain is like a computer that only understands images formats. It can retain information, but it needs said information converted into <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5f932627\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/image\">images<\/span>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The conversion process takes time. Therefore, the longer the conversion process, the less effective the stocking process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if you use visuals to support your messages, you dramatically reduce the effort required to convert contents, and the brain will focus on the stocking process. As a result, the information will be kept for longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Picture Superiority Effect\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cLLDUyy8utY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Visual slides, during the speech, help your audience to remember and allow the rebound of their eyes back to you (<a href=\"https:\/\/snip.ly\/bdv74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Picture Superiority Effect<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t build slides properly and, for example, you end up creating full content slides for a speech, the audience\u2019s eyes will get lost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check the example below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_8-1024x646.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_8-1024x646.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_8-1536x969.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_8-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_8-768x484.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_8-600x378.png 600w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_8.png 1682w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Every ineffective slide will take longer to be analyzed by the audience, and you\u2019ll literally see their eyes going back and forth, searching for what you are saying in the meantime. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But humans are not very good multitaskers, and therefore they will soon be lost in the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-dcc67b2d\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slide<\/span> and not paying attention to you anymore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Introducing the reading patterns <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your audience doesn\u2019t necessarily see the <span id=\"urn:enhancement-9804f2e2\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01118\/entity\/slide\">slides<\/span> the same way you expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even though it might make sense to you to distribute contents in a certain way, would your audience read the contents in the exact same order you would like them to do so?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/snip.ly\/qkp5y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steven Bradley<\/a>, there are 3 famous reading patterns you should take into consideration:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gutenberg-diagram\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"gutenberg_diagram\"><\/span>Gutenberg Diagram<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gutenberg Diagram is a well-known 4 quadrants matrix that describes the behavior of a reader of full text pages, but it also helps for very<a href=\"https:\/\/mauriziolacava.com\/lean-presentation-design-how-to-make-presentations-that-everybody-loves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> lean slides.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"914\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_9.jpg\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19332\" style=\"width:457px;height:457px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_9.jpg 914w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_9-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_9-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_9-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_9-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_9-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the Gutenberg Diagram, the reader will start up to the left and then will move horizontally to the right and vertically to the bottom (reading gravity). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This will naturally create <strong>blind areas <\/strong>up to the right and down to the left. The blind areas are called &#8220;<strong>strong and weak<\/strong>&#8221; fallow areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you design the slide, you need to fit the most important contents in the primary and terminal areas. Moreover, you need to choose what you want your audience to check first. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You really need to prioritize information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suppose you are creating a lean slide for a speech about &#8220;<strong>Made in Italy<\/strong>&#8220;, and you start from the initial slide I showed you above. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You could simplify it in the following way:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_10.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_10.png 750w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_10-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_10-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, we can suppose that the audience will first process the typography on the upper left corner and then the image of the coffee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_11.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_11.png 801w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_11-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_11-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_11-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As a speech dynamic, this slide supports you well. The audience will start from you, then they\u2019ll enter the slide from the top left corner, then, drawn by reading gravity, they\u2019ll see the bottom, and finally, they\u2019ll be back to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1682\" height=\"1061\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_12.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_12.png 1682w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_12-1536x969.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_12-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_12-768x484.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_12-1024x646.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_12-600x378.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1682px) 100vw, 1682px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-z-pattern\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"z_pattern\"><\/span>Z pattern<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Z-pattern<\/strong> is another tip for&nbsp;creating an effective presentation in PowerPoint. It is&nbsp; the typical layout humans follow to read texts. Left to right then down to left and finally to the right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_13.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19349\" style=\"width:476px;height:347px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_13.png 634w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_13-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_13-600x437.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you chain it you\u2019ll immediately recognize yourself reading a book!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_14-1.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19355\" style=\"width:476px;height:347px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_14-1.png 634w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_14-1-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_14-1-600x437.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Can you see it? Does this sound familiar to you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/snip.ly\/qkp5y\" target=\"_blank\">Bradley <\/a>also suggests that if you stop at the first diagonal and close the path you get the so called Golden Triangle. The triangle defines an area of attention inside of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_15.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19357\" style=\"width:476px;height:347px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_15.png 634w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_15-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_15-600x437.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now let\u2019s learn how to use this new pattern on to your slides. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first, most important, point of attention is that you need to know this diagram gives you the direction of the eyes and the different steps in a clear and prioritized order. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this does not give you any information about the height of each diagonal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is because you manage how this diagram stretches vertically, depending on the contents that you put on your slide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, it could be applied to a simple title + subtitle structure as shown in the image below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_16.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_16.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_16-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_16-768x212.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_16-600x166.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Or it could be used to design the entire layout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_17.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_17.png 1022w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_17-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_17-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_17-600x167.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, I didn\u2019t edit previous contents that are already in line with the <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/snip.ly\/xr29p\" target=\"_blank\">Gutenberg Diagram<\/a>, I have just added some details in the bottom left corner where the eye will pass by before going straight to the coffee. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I prioritized the <strong>Italian Style<\/strong> and I decided to keep the keywords <strong>food<\/strong>, <strong>fashion <\/strong>and <strong>coffee <\/strong>as a detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What if the slide were <strong>a self-standing slide<\/strong>, so you couldn\u2019t remove or synthesize the text?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You would just need to keep all the text, to introduce a nice and semantically relevant visual and you\u2019ll be done in a matter of seconds!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_18.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_18.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_18-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_18-768x214.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_18-600x167.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Look how I designed the slide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first element you read is the title, then you go to the subtitle and you skim through it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afterwards you go to the bullet point and you make a quick jump on the image (one quick snapshot is enough for a picture). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, it&#8217;s hard to be 100% accurate without testing the slide on an audience with specific <strong>neuro-marketing tools<\/strong>, but we can imagine that this is what would realistically happen when applying the <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/uxplanet.org\/z-shaped-pattern-for-reading-web-content-ce1135f92f1c\" target=\"_blank\">Z-pattern<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can immediately understand how <strong>self-standing slides<\/strong> require longer to be processed than lean slides. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is okay if you send them by email and you expect your audience to read them, but it would not work if you presented them because, as said, they would steal your audience\u2019s eyes from you for too long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, engineering the Eye Path can make the contents appear more organized and can support the eyes to effectively go through the slide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, in both cases, knowing how to use Eye Path can really make the difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-f-pattern\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"f-pattern\"><\/span>F-pattern<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>F-pattern<\/strong> has been firstly discovered by Jackob Nielsen analyzing 232 users looking at thousands of web pages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Eye-tracking visualizations show that users often read Web pages in an F-shaped pattern: two horizontal stripes followed by a vertical stripe.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/f-shaped-pattern-reading-web-content\/\">J. Nielsen<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"F-Pattern in Reading Digital Content\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XU1-Rz2Q7-E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"785\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_19-1.jpg\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_19-1.jpg 785w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_19-1-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_19-1-768x356.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_19-1-600x278.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 785px) 100vw, 785px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>F-pattern<\/strong> suggests that readers <strong>start reading the first line<\/strong> and then they <strong>vertically descend along the page<\/strong>. They look horizontally for a second time in the middle of the page, creating the F shape effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This has been tested on websites. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the key learnings to apply to your slides?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>left side<\/strong> is always <strong>the<\/strong> <strong>most important<\/strong> one because it is where people start reading and where they focus most of their attention<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Users<\/strong> first <strong>read<\/strong> in a <strong>horizontal<\/strong> movement<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Users<\/strong> <strong>skim<\/strong> <strong>read<\/strong> <strong>contents<\/strong> and this is even more true with slides than with web pages<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, the 3 main learnings are totally in line with what we have seen so far with the other patterns. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the F-pattern adds <strong>one more interesting consideration regarding the skim reading that adds value to our design thinking<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-do-reading-patterns-fail\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"why_do_reading_patterns_fail\"><\/span>Why do reading patterns fail?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Reading patterns are a formidable tool that you can use to design effective layouts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, nothing is perfect and reading patterns aren\u2019t an exception!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When designing a presentation, reading patterns fail most of the time. By failing, I mean that, based on the context, they might not be applicable anymore. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are some situations in which the <strong>users <\/strong>just <strong>do not follow any of the patterns<\/strong>, and jump from one element to the other with no apparent logic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When does this happen? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simple, it happens when you create a visual hierarchy on the slides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember! <strong>Reading patterns predict Eye Path only when a visual hierarchy is absent.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem is that you often create visual hierarchy on the slides, just by adding elements to them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The question is, are you aware of the changes you make to the Eye Path when you add elements to the slides?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If so, you can clearly break the rules, force the reading patterns and take control of the Eye Path. If your answer is &#8220;maybe&#8221; or &#8220;maybe not&#8221;, then keep reading!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s see what happens when you create a random slide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where do your eyes go when looking at the <strong>following slide<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_20.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_20.png 700w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_20-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_20-600x337.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To answer this question, I ran some eye tracking test, creating different versions of this slide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Let me take you through the results:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The test started with a setup slide that instructed the users to just look and change slides. On the left-hand side, you\u2019ll see the original slide and on the right, you\u2019ll see the result of the eye tracking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_21-1.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_21-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_21-1-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_21-1-768x209.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_21-1-600x163.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The users went from left to right and just read the text with a focus on one of the so-called PowerPoints (we\u2019ll see this more in detail later). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, <strong>the title is bigger than the subtitle<\/strong>, therefore it gets attention first. Then there is no other hierarchy, so the eyes just follow the Gutenberg pattern. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What do you think happens on the &#8220;Italian style&#8221; slide?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_22.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_22.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_22-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_22-768x214.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_22-600x167.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The result is a confused path that <strong>focused <\/strong>the attention on the black text. This probably happened because <strong>the text is always the first thing people read<\/strong> and, compared to the title, it has a stronger contrast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the title should be the first thing I wanted the users to read, I decided to make it bigger and changed the color to red, in order to give it more contrast than the text. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s see what happened:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_23.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_23.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_23-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_23-768x214.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_23-600x167.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As expected, the title gets more attention and it gets it first! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>So, take note, contrast can alter the Eye Path.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The slide still had a problem, because after the title, the eyes were lost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have some text I want the users to scan, so I need to reorganize the bullet points, creating 2 reading levels. Also, there are too many images that confuse the eyes and do not add any value to the meaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_24.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_24.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_24-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_24-768x214.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_24-600x167.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After creating a visual hierarchy for the bullet points and reducing the images, the result was outstanding! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The users started from the title and then focused their attention on the text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A vertical scanning of the keywords and finally a quick check of the image followed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This works better than the previous slide, and I kept all the text. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the more information the user must process, the longer it will take per slide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are preparing lean slides for your speech, you could go even further with a full redesign (as shown below). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s see what happens when you completely redesign the slide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_25.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_25.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_25-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_25-768x214.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_25-600x167.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>With the redesign, users checked the title first, then they jumped on the image, and finally scanned the 3 keywords I selected to support the message. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main difference? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>They processed the slide 10 times faster! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This shows that redesigning the slides allows you to improve the processing time so the slides fit better for a speech, as they won\u2019t steal the attention from you as a speaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With all these examples, you learn how Eye Path control for presentations is important and how putting elements on the slides alters the Eye Path of your audience. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, if you introduce a visual hierarchy, you can address the audience&#8217;s eyes towards a desired path. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, it is fine to break the standard patterns if you are aware of the effects and the consequences of your choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-start-controlling-the-eye-path\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"start_controlling_the_eye_path\"><\/span>Start controlling the Eye Path<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Forcing the standard patterns and controlling the Eye Path demonstrates to be a very effective technique that can optimize the processing time of every slide: lean slides and self-standing slides. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>But how do you control the Eye Path?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let me show the <strong>top 8 techniques design<\/strong> teaches us to control the Eye Path for presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The design guru Robin William describes 4 principles as the pillars of design in her book <a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0133966151\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0133966151&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=mlc07a-20&amp;linkId=4493ef3dcdd08548ed50fc5f2b5406fc\" target=\"_blank\">The Non-Designer&#8217;s Design Book<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_26.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19381\" style=\"width:346px;height:467px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_26.png 758w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_26-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_26-600x811.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-proximity\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"proximity\"><\/span>Proximity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The distance between each element on your slides defines their relationships. Often, if elements are close, they are probably related. This can instruct the eyes to treat a specific area of contents in a specific way. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take a look at the following bullet point:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_27-1.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_27-1.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_27-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_27-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_27-1-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It appears disorganized. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You know something is wrong and you struggle to process it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why is that? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because you are forced to analyze the points separately since they are split by random distances, so you don\u2019t understand which goes with which.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now let\u2019s quickly stack them vertically. PowerPoint doesn\u2019t allow you to quickly stack items, so I\u2019ll have to use the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/en\/powerpoint-addin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MLC PowerPoint Add-in<\/a> to do so:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CTRL+A I select all the text boxes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1739\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_28-1.jpg\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_28-1.jpg 1739w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_28-1-1536x883.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_28-1-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_28-1-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_28-1-1024x589.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_28-1-600x345.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1739px) 100vw, 1739px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2. In the MLC Ribbon, I choose the stack vertical function<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1038\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_29-1.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_29-1.png 1038w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_29-1-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_29-1-768x458.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_29-1-1024x611.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_29-1-600x358.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now check the difference compared to what you had before:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_30-1.png\" alt=\"Eye Path Control for Presentations\" class=\"wp-image-19389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_30-1.png 709w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_30-1-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_30-1-600x167.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The slide naturally appears easier to process, so to understand. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It will take less time and your eyes are subconsciously instructed to relate all the points of the bullet and rank them as peers. This tells you how to process the data and you won\u2019t get lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alignments\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"alignments\"><\/span>Alignments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Every item on a slide needs to be aligned with some other element. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine like there were invisible lines that link items to each other. In the following situation, every text box is aligned on its own, ignoring the others:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_31.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_31-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_31-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_31-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Your eyes have probably gone back and forth to try to process the contents of the slide, causing you unnecessary stress. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Align the textboxes <strong>altogether<\/strong>, and you\u2019ll see that it will suddenly work much better:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_32.png 429w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_32-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you had 2 separated blocks of points (proximity principle), keeping them aligned would allow you to show a relationship between them and to keep the slide more organized:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_33.png 424w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_33-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the reader&#8217;s mind, this will sound like: &#8220;<strong>there are 2 messages, described by 3 points<\/strong> (proximity) each and both the messages refer to the same topic (alignment)&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you see how you are starting to create the first reading lectures?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-contrast\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"contrast\"><\/span>Contrast<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The famous photographer Conrad Hall would say:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Contrast is what make the photography interesting.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_34.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_34-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_34-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_34-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This finds application in presentation design as well. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrast is probably the most important design principle, because it allows you to create points of attention on your slide. It also allows you to <strong>prioritize contents and create the steps for the Eye Path<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You have many ways to introduce contrast in your slides:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-uppercase-vs-lowercase-to-create-contrast\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"uppercase_vs_lowercase_to_create_contrast\"><\/span>Uppercase vs Lowercase to create contrast<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Reworking the previous slide, just seen in the alignment principle, you could want to reorganize the contents in a more meaningful way. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, 3 sub-groups to which you could give a name:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18244\" style=\"width:600px;height:338px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_35.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_35-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_35-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_35-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, this intervention introduces a new reading level. The uppercase titles tend to get noticed before the points in the bullet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The design suggests to your eyes that reading the titles, you\u2019ll have a first overview of the contents and then, if you like, you could get deeper into detail. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The alignment principle creates a relationship between the titles, so it works complementary with the contrast principle to constitute this new reading level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-create-contrast-by-bolding-the-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"create_contrast_by_bolding_the_text\"><\/span>Create contrast by bolding the text<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The previous slide was not bad, but the use of more contrast could improve it. Let\u2019s give more contrast to the titles by bolding them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18247\" style=\"width:600px;height:338px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_36.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_36-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_36-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_36-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What do you think? Is it better? Is it enough, or could we do more?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-combine-different-font-families-to-create-contrast\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"combine_different_font_families_to_create_contrast\"><\/span>Combine different font families to create contrast<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Typography is a deep and interesting domain for designers. The way we get in touch with this fabulous world is through this apparently disorganized full list of fonts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"815\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_37.png 815w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_37-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_37-768x410.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_37-600x320.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many different opinions on how to categorize fonts and different schools of thought have created different families to group them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, all I need you to know for now is the difference between <strong>serif fonts<\/strong> and <strong>sans serif fonts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13439\" style=\"width:480px;height:215px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/26.png 640w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/26-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/26-600x269.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Serif fonts are more refined and help the eyes reading letter by letter more comfortably. This is the reason why they are largely used for books. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sans serif fonts instead have a straighter look and feel and a stronger impact. Therefore, we use sans serif fonts when designing presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2 families of fonts can be used differently, to contrast each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18252\" style=\"width:600px;height:338px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_39.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_39-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_39-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_39-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-big-contrasts-small\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"big_contrasts_small\"><\/span>Big contrasts small<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If we wanted to only keep one font on the presentation, but we still want to enhance the contrast between the titles and the bullet points of the previous, slide we could resize the text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_40.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18254\" style=\"width:600px;height:338px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_40.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_40-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_40-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_40-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, the font is the same but the size is different, and this creates enough contrast to put the text on a secondary reading level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-colors-the-most-ancient-way-to-create-contrast\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"colors_%e2%80%93_the_most_ancient_way_to_create_contrast\"><\/span>Colors \u2013 the most ancient way to create contrast<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the era of time, color is the easiest way to create contrast between items:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_41.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18256\" style=\"width:600px;height:338px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_41.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_41-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_41-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_41-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Greying the bullet points, I\u2019ve just sent them to the background and this allows the titles to better stand out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_42.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_42-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_42-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_42-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In this case, I strengthen the titles, giving them more importance through a full black background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Colors are a powerful technique to create contrast.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Using them might look very simple, but it is often more complicated than you think. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why is that? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Simple! Because not all colors contrast each other. So I\u2019m going to ask you, &#8220;How would you find the color the most contrasts the one you are using?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Take this rule<\/strong>: &#8220;On a color wheel, complementary colors maximize the contrast&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_43.png 380w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_43-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_43-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Some examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_44.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18262\" style=\"width:379px;height:324px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_44.jpg 505w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_44-300x257.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>My recommendation about colors is to always <strong>use darker colors for the backgrounds <\/strong>(secondary reading levels) and <strong>brighter colors for the foreground<\/strong>, because the latter tend to stand out better and it often gives the feeling that they are about to come out of the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-repetition\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"repetition\"><\/span>Repetition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This principle stands as the basis of all good presentations, as this is what makes the presentation consistent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Repeating colors, elements, fonts, etc. allows you to create a sort of fil rouge across your slides, and the presentation will look more organized and easier to process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine if in the previous slide, I used 3 different colors to highlight the titles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_45.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18264\" style=\"width:600px;height:338px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_45.png 800w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_45-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_45-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_45-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Technically speaking, I\u2019ve correctly applied the principle of contrast, the alignment and the proximity, but the slide looks messy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 3 titles should be related, but something tells you they are not. The titles stand on the same reading level, so they should be treated the consistently. Therefore, the following design would work much better:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18268\" style=\"width:640px;height:360px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_46.png 640w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_46-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_46-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You could create repetition (or similarity) playing at different levels:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_47.png 640w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_47-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_47-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I showed you the effect of repetition on just one slide. Consider that this principle rules the presentation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be consistent when you develop your slides and consider each of them as part of a whole presentation. Respect the guidelines from the top to the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0133966151\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0133966151&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=mlc07a-20&amp;linkId=4493ef3dcdd08548ed50fc5f2b5406fc\">Robin William<\/a> references the <strong>4 illustrated principles as the basics of graphic design<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I want to add some more visual hacking techniques learned from my experience and from the digital world, that you can easily use to create trigger points and to focus the attention to the audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-look-where-they-look\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"look_where_they_look\"><\/span>Look where they look<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine you are walking in the street. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many other people walking in the opposite direction, as it is midday and everybody is out for lunch. All of the sudden, the people in front of you, coming towards your direction, stop and begin staring at the sky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What would be your first reaction?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you were wondering what they were looking for in the sky, then you are among 99% of the human population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Humans tend to be influenced by the glance of the others. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Look at the following slides, which one do you think is more correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/27ab.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/27ab.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/27ab-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/27ab-768x243.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/27ab-1024x323.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/27ab-600x190.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternative \u201cA\u201d looks weird, it gives you a sense of confusion. The girl is looking outside the slide and not to the key message, so it takes your eyes away. Alternative \u201cB\u201d instead leverages the presence of the girl to play an important role: rebounding your eyes towards the key message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/28-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"eye path control for presentations\" class=\"wp-image-13456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/28-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/28-scaled-1536x857.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/28-scaled-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/28-scaled-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/28-scaled-1024x571.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/28-scaled-600x335.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Have you noticed how powerful the glance of a person on a slide is? I\u2019ll tell you a secret\u2026 the same is true also for animals!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"312\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/29.png\" alt=\"eye path control for presentations\" class=\"wp-image-13461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/29.png 550w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/29-300x170.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-directional-items\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"directional_items\"><\/span>Directional items<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, my squad has been very busy with the hiring process of a new designer for my agency. During the selection day, we ask the candidates to show their skills, redesigning some slides that we brief them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the candidates came up with the following design:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_51.png 640w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_51-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_51-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s look at it with your new eyes: <strong>contrast works quite well, repetition is ok<\/strong> as all the arrows and <strong>the icons are related through the same color<\/strong>, proximity is working as every icon is close to its arrow, and alignment could not always be respected because the icons are placed on the map on relevant places. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this slide doesn\u2019t work. Why is that?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It doesn\u2019t work because those <strong>small orange arrows push your eyes <\/strong>in all directions, with no priority or apparent logic. Arrows are what I call a directional item: objects that have the power to direct the eyes to specific parts of the slide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, arrows can be very powerful, but you need to be aware they alter the Eye Path so, use them wisely!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rule-of-thirds\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"rule_of_thirds\"><\/span>Rule of thirds<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The rule of thirds is a simplified and applicable version of the golden ration. Some artists and architects believe the Golden Ratio makes the most pleasing and beautiful shape for more than 2000 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"492\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18276\" style=\"width:492px;height:303px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_52.png 492w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_52-300x185.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To apply the golden rule in your PowerPoint slides, the best way is to build the rule of thirds grid:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_53.png 541w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_53-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This grid gives you 4 points of intersection named &#8220;the PowerPoints&#8221;! <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Those 4 points are focal points for everybody. If you notice professional pictures, for example, never show the main subject in the middle, it is always a bit on the left or on the right. This happens because the attention is voluntary brought to the subject by positioning it on the PowerPoints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/30.png\" alt=\"eye path control for presentations\" class=\"wp-image-13466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/30.png 1022w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/30-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/30-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/30-600x167.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that every time you need to create slide and you want to make sure your message will be seen, you just need to position it close to one of the PowerPoints. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, based on what I show you about reading patterns, we can assume that the most important PowerPoints (the first to be read) are those on the left. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check some of the slides from the <a href=\"https:\/\/mauriziolacava.com\/training\/\">MLC Training Academy<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/31-1.png\" alt=\"eye path control for presentations\" class=\"wp-image-13490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/31-1.png 1022w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/31-1-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/31-1-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/31-1-600x342.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Now it\u2019s your turn! How to get the exact grid in PowerPoint? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow this procedure:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Create an empty slide<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"621\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_56.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_56.png 621w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_56-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_56-600x314.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Insert a 3&#215;3 table<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"337\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_57.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_57.png 630w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_57-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_57-600x321.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Stretch the table to fit the slide (this works in 16:9 and in 4:3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_58.png 639w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_58-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_58-600x319.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Activate the guides from the view Tab (Unzoom &#8211; CTRL + Mouse scrolling to manage the guides more comfortably)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_59.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_59.png 641w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_59-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_59-600x320.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Drag and drop the vertical and the horizontal guides overlapping the table lines and you\u2019ll get the first PowerPoint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_60.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_60.png 638w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_60-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_60-600x320.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>6. To duplicate the guides, hold the CTRL button on your keyboard and drag again the guides<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_61.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_61.png 634w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_61-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_61-600x321.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Remove the table and enjoy the rule of thirds!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"631\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_62.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_62.png 631w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_62-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/BLOG_Neuro-Presentation-Design_62-600x319.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-setup-the-rule-of-thirds-in-powerpoint-in-a-click\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"setup_the_rule_of_thirds_in_powerpoint_in_a_click\"><\/span>Setup the rule of thirds in PowerPoint in a click<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I always want you to learn the most flexible technique so that you&#8217;ll find yourself working on a computer that is not yours you&#8217;ll always be able to use the tricks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now you are ready to know that there is a much easier way to setup the rule of thirds in PowerPoint thanks to a button that I specifically created to save time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can apply the rule of thirds in PowerPoint using a specific function of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/en\/powerpoint-addin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MLC PowerPoint Add-in<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1641\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33.png\" alt=\"eye path control for presentations\" class=\"wp-image-13481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33.png 1641w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33-1536x172.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33-300x34.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33-768x86.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33-1024x115.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/33-600x67.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1641px) 100vw, 1641px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By clicking the Rule of thirds button you will immediately get the guides in the thirds position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1641\" height=\"859\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/32.png\" alt=\"eye path control for presentations\" class=\"wp-image-13476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/32.png 1641w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/32-1536x804.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/32-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/32-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/32-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mauriziolacava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/32-600x314.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1641px) 100vw, 1641px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you start creating an effective presentation in PowerPoint, you need to <strong>make sure the slides hit the original communication objective.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are creating slides to be read (self-standing), then they\u2019ll need to pass the message to the reader without any speaker. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are preparing the slides for your speech, then you need lean slides, and they will probably be incomprehensible without the speaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In any case, you need to optimize the time the users need to process your slides. To do so, you need to be aware of traditional reading patterns and how those pattern behaviors change when you insert elements on your slides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn how to control the Eye Path and start engineering effective slides for your users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow my tips for creating an effective presentation in PowerPoint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is there some technique on eye path control for presentations you use and you would like to add? Comment here below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&gt;&gt; If you enjoyed this 4500+ words article, which took a lot of research and a long time to make it easy to read, I\u2019d really appreciate you to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=http%3A\/\/mauriziolacava.com\/eye-path-control-for-presentations\/&amp;title=HOW%20EYE%20PATH%20CONTROL%20CAN%20DRAMATICALLY%20IMPROVE%20YOUR%20PRESENTATIONS&amp;summary=how%20do%20you%20control%20the%20Eye%20Path%20of%20your%20audience?%20Let%20me%20show%20the%20top%208%20techniques%20design%20teaches%20us%20to%20achieve%20the%20Eye%20Path%20control%20for%20presentations.&amp;source=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">share it<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"Download-PDF\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Get the PDF now!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"\"><div class='_form_182'><\/div><script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/mlcpresentationdesign.activehosted.com\/f\/embed.php?static=0&id=182&6A2CE863E58DC&nostyles=1&preview=0'><\/script><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know how creating an effective presentation in powerpoint? When you create slides, start thinking about what you want to say. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2016],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6812","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-neuro-presentation-design","8":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Eye Path Control can dramatically improve your presentations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How do you control the Eye Path of your audience? 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